Hip Pain Treatment in Burlington
Hip pain is rarely one condition. The label covers everything from a gluteal tendon that cannot tolerate side-lying to a deep joint-related pinch in the groin. This page is a guide I use with patients to map where the pain is, what usually drives it, and how I go about treating it.
Assessing and treating hip pain at the Burlington clinic. Convenient for Waterdown, Oakville, Hamilton, Flamborough, and Carlisle residents.
When to see a doctor firstOverview
First, figure out which hip problem you actually have
“My hip hurts” can mean half a dozen different things. One person points to the bony spot on the side and tells me they cannot sleep on that side anymore. Another points into the groin and describes a pinch every time they sink into a deep squat. A third points into the deep buttock and asks whether this is sciatica. All common, all real, and all treated very differently. So the first job on your first visit is simply sorting out which of these pictures is actually yours.
Most hip pain in adults is mechanical and manageable. NICE and OARSI guidelines, the JOSPT hip osteoarthritis CPG revised in 2025, and the 2018 LEAP trial in the BMJ all point the same way. Education, graded strengthening, and sensible load management have the strongest evidence for long-term outcomes. Hands-on work sits alongside that, not in place of it. What changes between people is the tissue, the history, and how load needs to be dosed.
The rest of this page walks through the common sources of hip pain grouped by where they sit, the red flags that sit outside physiotherapy scope, how I approach the first assessment in clinic, and the questions patients ask me most. If you already know which condition fits your picture, the related conditions block at the bottom links straight to the deeper pages.
Location
Where does it hurt?
A quick guide to the most common sources of hip pain by location. Use it to find the deeper page that most closely matches your pattern. If your picture overlaps a few of these, that is normal and worth an assessment.
Side of the hip (lateral)
Pain over the bony point on the outside of the hip
Tender over the greater trochanter, worse lying on that side at night, and painful when standing on one leg. This is the most common presentation in people over 40, especially post-menopausal women and runners who recently increased volume.
Front of the hip and groin
Deep anterior pain, sometimes a pinch with flexion
Often described as a pinch or ache deep in the front of the hip or groin. Worse with deep squats, sitting low, getting out of a car, or cutting and pivoting in sport. Stiffness first thing in the morning or after sitting is common with joint-related causes.
- Hip osteoarthritis
Joint stiffness and groin pain that worsens with activity and improves with gentle movement.
- Femoroacetabular impingement (FAI)
A mechanical pinch at end-range hip flexion, common in younger athletes.
- Hip labral tears
Clicking, catching, or a sharp groin pain with rotation or deep flexion.
- Adductor (groin) strains
Inner-thigh pain after a sudden change of direction or kick, common in hockey and soccer.
Back of the hip and deep buttock
Deep posterior ache, sit bone tenderness, or nerve-like pain
Pain sitting on hard surfaces, aching in the deep buttock, or a sciatic-type symptom that travels down the back of the leg. The source can sit in the joint, in deep gluteal muscles, or in the lumbar spine referring pain into the buttock, so careful assessment matters here.
- Proximal hamstring tendinopathy
Sit-bone pain that flares with sitting, driving, and hill running.
- Piriformis syndrome
Deep buttock pain from sciatic nerve irritation, also called deep gluteal syndrome.
- Sacroiliac (SI) joint dysfunction
Pain over the SI joint or upper buttock, provoked by single-leg loading.
Hamstrings, and pain that travels down the leg
Referred and nerve-related symptoms
Sometimes what people call hip pain is actually referred from the low back. A burning or electric quality, numbness, or pain that runs past the knee points toward a nerve source rather than the hip joint itself. A careful history and physical exam help sort this out.
- Hamstring strains
Sudden pull or ache in the back of the thigh, usually after a sprint or acceleration.
- Sciatica
Nerve root irritation from the lumbar spine producing buttock and leg pain.
- Low back pain with referral
Lumbar joints and discs can refer pain into the hip and buttock without true leg nerve symptoms.
When to see a doctor first
Go to emergency
Sudden inability to bear weight after a fall or trauma
Go to emergency to rule out hip or pelvic fracture, especially if over 65 or on bone-affecting medication.
A limping child or teenager with sudden hip, thigh or knee pain, who cannot put weight on the leg, whose leg looks deformed, or who has a fever and feels unwell
Go to emergency now.
A suspected slipped growth plate at the hip (slipped capital femoral epiphysis, or SCFE)
Do not let the child walk on the leg, and seek emergency assessment today. In a teenager this can show up as a limp with hip, groin, thigh or knee pain, even when they can still walk.
New trouble passing urine, loss of bladder or bowel control, or numbness around the genitals, buttocks or inner thighs
Go to emergency now. These can be signs of cauda equina syndrome.
Get seen today
Hip pain with fever, chills, or feeling unwell, or a newly hot, swollen or very painful hip
Get medical assessment today to rule out a joint infection, or go to emergency if you feel very unwell. Infection is possible even without a fever.
Groin or hip pain in a runner that builds with each run, hurts when hopping on that leg, or aches at rest or at night
Possible femoral neck stress fracture. Stop running and all impact exercise, keep weight off the leg, and get medical assessment today. If you cannot put weight on the leg or the pain is severe, go to emergency. An early X-ray can look normal.
Numbness or weakness in the leg that is getting worse
Get medical assessment the same day to check the nerves and lower back.
Check with your doctor
A child or teenager with a new limp that has no clear explanation
Get a prompt medical assessment before starting exercises. Several childhood hip conditions need a doctor to check them, and hip problems can be felt in the thigh or knee.
Severe, constant pain that is not relieved by any position, particularly at night
See your family doctor promptly to look for a stress fracture or other bone problem.
Unexplained weight loss or a history of cancer with new hip pain
See your family physician for medical workup before starting physiotherapy.
In clinic
How I approach hip pain in clinic
The first appointment runs on questions before it runs on equipment. Where does it actually hurt, how did it start, what makes it worse, what makes it better. The small details matter here. How you cross your legs on the couch. Whether you can sleep on that side. Whether a recent running block pushed weekly volume up faster than the tissue could adapt. Whether sitting, standing, or walking is the main trigger. By the end of the history I usually have two or three working hypotheses, and the physical exam is about confirming or ruling them out.
I look at how you move before I test what hurts. Watching you walk, squat, and step tells me more than any single provocation test. From there I check hip range, strength through the key muscle groups, and the targeted tests that separate lateral tendon pain from joint pain from posterior nerve-related pain. Where palpation is clinically indicated, it is directed by the working hypothesis from the history and movement exam, not a routine sweep of every landmark.
The plan that comes out of that is individual, but it tends to have the same shape. Settle the irritable tissue with a short list of things to stop doing and a few things to add in. Build capacity with progressive strengthening exercises dosed to your current tolerance, usually across hip abductors, deep rotators, glutes, and the trunk. Joint mobilization, soft tissue therapy, or cupping can sit alongside that work where they help, and for muscle and tendon pain (not hip arthritis) dry needling can too. I write the plan down with you and track a handful of markers so you can see whether it is actually working. If it is not, I change direction sooner rather than later.
Questions
Hip pain questions I hear most
How do I know if my hip pain is arthritis?
Hip osteoarthritis usually sits in the groin or deep front of the hip, feels stiff for the first twenty to thirty minutes after rest, and hurts more with longer walks or stairs. Rotation is often the first range to drop off, which is why people notice it when putting on socks or getting out of a car. I build a working diagnosis from the history and exam. When imaging would change the plan, I flag it to your family doctor or specialist and refer you.
Can physiotherapy help hip pain without surgery?
For many hip problems, yes. NICE and OARSI guidelines put exercise and education at the core of care for hip osteoarthritis, and in the LEAP trial (BMJ 2018) more people with lateral hip pain reported overall improvement at one year with education plus exercise than with a corticosteroid injection. Surgery can still be the right call for some labral tears and advanced arthritis, but a structured rehab block usually comes first.
When should I worry about hip pain?
Most hip pain is mechanical, but some patterns need medical care first. Go to emergency if you cannot put weight on the leg after a fall, or if you have new bladder or bowel changes or numbness around the genitals. An unexplained new limp in a child or teenager needs prompt medical assessment before starting exercises. Take them to emergency now for sudden hip, thigh or knee pain, being unable to bear weight, a leg that looks deformed, or a fever with feeling unwell. If a slipped growth plate at the hip (SCFE) is suspected, do not let the child walk on the leg, and seek emergency assessment today; in a teenager it can show up as a limp with hip, groin, thigh or knee pain, even when they can still walk. Get medical assessment the same day for a fever or a hot, swollen hip, leg weakness that is getting worse, or groin pain in a runner that builds with each run (stop running and keep weight off the leg until it is checked). See your family doctor before physiotherapy for unexplained weight loss or pain that is severe and unrelieved by any position.
What causes hip pain at night?
Lying on that side compresses the gluteal tendons against the bony point on the outside of the hip. That is the classic night-pain picture, and it is a hallmark of gluteal tendinopathy. Hip osteoarthritis can also ache at night. More rest is rarely the whole answer. Sleep position, sitting and standing habits, and a progressive loading program often help it settle over weeks to months. Night pain that is severe, constant, or comes with feeling unwell needs a doctor's assessment first.
Is it safe to keep exercising with hip pain?
For many assessed, load-related hip problems, yes, with adjustments: changing the activity is often more useful than prolonged complete rest. I modify load rather than remove it: adjust volume, drop the specific provoking positions, and swap in pain-tolerant options like cycling, pool work, or lower-load strength training while the irritable tissue rebuilds capacity. After a new injury, or with a limp, difficulty bearing weight, or groin pain that builds with each run, get assessed before exercising through the pain. The right activity and dose depend on the diagnosis and how you respond afterward, and I set clear guardrails at the first visit so the dosing is obvious.
Do I need imaging before starting physiotherapy?
For most people, no. Labral fraying, mild cartilage wear, and tendon signal changes show up in pain-free adults all the time, so scans often muddy the picture rather than clarify it. When imaging would change the plan, such as a suspected fracture, progressive neurological symptoms, or a case not progressing the way a thorough exam predicted, I flag it to your family doctor or specialist and refer you.
How long does hip pain take to recover with physiotherapy?
The tissue drives the timeline, and recovery varies from person to person. Muscle strains often settle in four to eight weeks. Gluteal tendinopathy and other tendon-related hip pain often needs three to six months or more of progressive loading to rebuild capacity. Hip osteoarthritis is longer-term management, and many people notice meaningful improvement in pain and function within eight to twelve weeks of structured exercise and hands-on work.
Do you treat hip pain after a hip replacement?
Yes. Post-surgical hip rehab runs in stages: protect the joint early, restore range and gait, then build strength and confidence under load. I follow your surgeon's protocol where one exists and adapt based on how your tissues respond. Many people progress through guided exercise work across the first three to four months after surgery.
Research
Evidence this page is built on
The recommendations above draw on national clinical guidelines and published trials. Research evolves, but these are the anchor sources I rely on when I plan hip pain care.
Education plus exercise versus corticosteroid injection use versus a wait and see approach on global outcome and pain from gluteal tendinopathy: prospective, single blinded, randomised clinical trial
In a randomised trial of 204 adults with gluteal tendinopathy, more people reported overall improvement with education plus a progressive exercise program than with a corticosteroid injection at both eight weeks and one year. Pain was lower with exercise at eight weeks; at one year pain was similar in the two groups, and both did better than wait and see.
OARSI guidelines for the non-surgical management of knee, hip, and polyarticular osteoarthritis
International guideline. Its core treatments for hip osteoarthritis are arthritis education and a structured land-based exercise program.
Osteoarthritis in over 16s: diagnosis and management
UK national guidance naming therapeutic exercise and, where relevant, weight management, along with information and support, as the core treatments for osteoarthritis. Manual therapy is considered only alongside exercise for hip or knee osteoarthritis. Referral for joint replacement is considered when symptoms substantially affect quality of life and non-surgical care has not worked or is unsuitable.
Hip pain and mobility deficits: hip osteoarthritis clinical practice guideline (Revision 2025)
Updated guideline from APTA's Academy of Orthopaedic Physical Therapy and American Academy of Sports Physical Therapy on physical therapy for hip osteoarthritis. It recommends an individualized exercise program, manual therapy, patient education, and functional, gait and balance training.
Improving function in people with hip-related pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis of physiotherapist-led interventions
Systematic review of 14 studies of physiotherapist-led exercise, manual therapy, and education for hip-related pain in young and middle-aged adults. Physiotherapist-led care might improve pain and function; one comparison showed a small effect in favour of hip arthroscopy. The authors call for larger, high-quality trials.
Related conditions
Related hip and pelvis conditions
Deeper pages for each of the specific conditions that sit under hip pain.
Lateral Hip Pain & Gluteal Tendinopathy
GTPS, gluteal tendinopathy, and lateral hip pain formerly called trochanteric bursitis
Hip Osteoarthritis
Groin and hip pain with stiffness from osteoarthritis, often worse with longer walks and getting in and out of a car
Femoroacetabular Impingement (FAI)
Hip impingement causing groin pain with deep hip flexion
Hip Labral Tears
Cartilage ring tears causing clicking, catching, groin pain
Hip Bursitis
Pain on the outside of the hip, most often from the gluteal tendons, with the bursa irritated alongside
Proximal Hamstring Tendinopathy
Pain at the sitting bone where the hamstring tendons attach, often worse with sitting, hills and running
Piriformis Syndrome
Deep buttock pain from the sciatic nerve as it passes through the buttock (piriformis or deep gluteal syndrome)
Sacroiliac (SI) Joint Dysfunction
Pain thought to come from the sacroiliac joint at the back of the pelvis, often felt low in the back or buttock
Groin Strains
Adductor strains common in hockey and soccer
Hamstring Strains
Hamstring strains from sprinting or kicking, and the rehab back to running and sport
Sciatica
Nerve root compressions and radiculopathy
Treatments
Treatments that commonly sit inside a hip plan
None of these are stand-alone fixes. They are pieces that fit inside a plan built around your specific diagnosis and goals.
Exercise Therapy
Personalized exercise programs designed to restore strength, flexibility, and function.
Joint Mobilization
Graded techniques to restore joint movement and reduce stiffness.
Dry Needling
Thin needles placed in tight, tender bands of muscle. It can help ease pain and muscle tension in the short term.
Cupping Therapy
Technique using controlled suction to address muscle tension and localized pain.
Soft Tissue & Myofascial Therapy
Targeted hands-on techniques to ease muscle tension, tenderness, and stiffness.
Sports Rehabilitation & Return to Sport
Staged rehabilitation to help you get back to your sport after injury.
Access, hours, and how to book
I see patients for hip pain at Endorphins Health & Wellness Centre in Burlington. The clinic serves people coming in from Burlington, Waterdown, Oakville, Hamilton, Flamborough, and Carlisle, with free parking on site and a ground-floor entrance.
4631 Palladium Way, Unit 6
Burlington, ON L7M 0W9
Direct insurance billing available. No physician referral needed.
- Monday
- 1:30 to 8:00 PM
- Tuesday
- 3:30 to 8:00 PM
- Thursday
- 1:30 to 8:00 PM
- Wednesday
- 2:00 to 7:30 PM
- Friday
- 2:00 to 7:30 PM
- Tuesday
- 10:00 AM to 2:30 PM
- Saturday
- 11:00 AM to 3:00 PM

